Optimal. Leaf size=457 \[ \frac{c \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{a+c x^2}}{\sqrt{a}}\right )}{2 a^{3/2} d}+\frac{f \left (-\left (e^2-d f\right ) \left (e-\sqrt{e^2-4 d f}\right )-4 d e f+2 e^3\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{2 a f-c x \left (e-\sqrt{e^2-4 d f}\right )}{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{a+c x^2} \sqrt{2 a f^2+c \left (-e \sqrt{e^2-4 d f}-2 d f+e^2\right )}}\right )}{\sqrt{2} d^3 \sqrt{e^2-4 d f} \sqrt{2 a f^2+c \left (-e \sqrt{e^2-4 d f}-2 d f+e^2\right )}}-\frac{f \left (-\left (e^2-d f\right ) \left (\sqrt{e^2-4 d f}+e\right )-4 d e f+2 e^3\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{2 a f-c x \left (\sqrt{e^2-4 d f}+e\right )}{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{a+c x^2} \sqrt{2 a f^2+c \left (e \sqrt{e^2-4 d f}-2 d f+e^2\right )}}\right )}{\sqrt{2} d^3 \sqrt{e^2-4 d f} \sqrt{2 a f^2+c \left (e \sqrt{e^2-4 d f}-2 d f+e^2\right )}}-\frac{\left (e^2-d f\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{a+c x^2}}{\sqrt{a}}\right )}{\sqrt{a} d^3}+\frac{e \sqrt{a+c x^2}}{a d^2 x}-\frac{\sqrt{a+c x^2}}{2 a d x^2} \]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Rubi [A] time = 1.86333, antiderivative size = 457, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 15, number of rules used = 9, integrand size = 27, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.333, Rules used = {6728, 266, 51, 63, 208, 264, 1034, 725, 206} \[ \frac{c \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{a+c x^2}}{\sqrt{a}}\right )}{2 a^{3/2} d}+\frac{f \left (-\left (e^2-d f\right ) \left (e-\sqrt{e^2-4 d f}\right )-4 d e f+2 e^3\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{2 a f-c x \left (e-\sqrt{e^2-4 d f}\right )}{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{a+c x^2} \sqrt{2 a f^2+c \left (-e \sqrt{e^2-4 d f}-2 d f+e^2\right )}}\right )}{\sqrt{2} d^3 \sqrt{e^2-4 d f} \sqrt{2 a f^2+c \left (-e \sqrt{e^2-4 d f}-2 d f+e^2\right )}}-\frac{f \left (-\left (e^2-d f\right ) \left (\sqrt{e^2-4 d f}+e\right )-4 d e f+2 e^3\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{2 a f-c x \left (\sqrt{e^2-4 d f}+e\right )}{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{a+c x^2} \sqrt{2 a f^2+c \left (e \sqrt{e^2-4 d f}-2 d f+e^2\right )}}\right )}{\sqrt{2} d^3 \sqrt{e^2-4 d f} \sqrt{2 a f^2+c \left (e \sqrt{e^2-4 d f}-2 d f+e^2\right )}}-\frac{\left (e^2-d f\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{a+c x^2}}{\sqrt{a}}\right )}{\sqrt{a} d^3}+\frac{e \sqrt{a+c x^2}}{a d^2 x}-\frac{\sqrt{a+c x^2}}{2 a d x^2} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
[In]
[Out]
Rule 6728
Rule 266
Rule 51
Rule 63
Rule 208
Rule 264
Rule 1034
Rule 725
Rule 206
Rubi steps
\begin{align*} \int \frac{1}{x^3 \sqrt{a+c x^2} \left (d+e x+f x^2\right )} \, dx &=\int \left (\frac{1}{d x^3 \sqrt{a+c x^2}}-\frac{e}{d^2 x^2 \sqrt{a+c x^2}}+\frac{e^2-d f}{d^3 x \sqrt{a+c x^2}}+\frac{-e \left (e^2-2 d f\right )-f \left (e^2-d f\right ) x}{d^3 \sqrt{a+c x^2} \left (d+e x+f x^2\right )}\right ) \, dx\\ &=\frac{\int \frac{-e \left (e^2-2 d f\right )-f \left (e^2-d f\right ) x}{\sqrt{a+c x^2} \left (d+e x+f x^2\right )} \, dx}{d^3}+\frac{\int \frac{1}{x^3 \sqrt{a+c x^2}} \, dx}{d}-\frac{e \int \frac{1}{x^2 \sqrt{a+c x^2}} \, dx}{d^2}+\frac{\left (e^2-d f\right ) \int \frac{1}{x \sqrt{a+c x^2}} \, dx}{d^3}\\ &=\frac{e \sqrt{a+c x^2}}{a d^2 x}+\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{x^2 \sqrt{a+c x}} \, dx,x,x^2\right )}{2 d}+\frac{\left (e^2-d f\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{x \sqrt{a+c x}} \, dx,x,x^2\right )}{2 d^3}+\frac{\left (-2 e f \left (e^2-2 d f\right )+f \left (e^2-d f\right ) \left (e-\sqrt{e^2-4 d f}\right )\right ) \int \frac{1}{\left (e-\sqrt{e^2-4 d f}+2 f x\right ) \sqrt{a+c x^2}} \, dx}{d^3 \sqrt{e^2-4 d f}}-\frac{\left (-2 e f \left (e^2-2 d f\right )+f \left (e^2-d f\right ) \left (e+\sqrt{e^2-4 d f}\right )\right ) \int \frac{1}{\left (e+\sqrt{e^2-4 d f}+2 f x\right ) \sqrt{a+c x^2}} \, dx}{d^3 \sqrt{e^2-4 d f}}\\ &=-\frac{\sqrt{a+c x^2}}{2 a d x^2}+\frac{e \sqrt{a+c x^2}}{a d^2 x}-\frac{c \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{x \sqrt{a+c x}} \, dx,x,x^2\right )}{4 a d}+\frac{\left (e^2-d f\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{-\frac{a}{c}+\frac{x^2}{c}} \, dx,x,\sqrt{a+c x^2}\right )}{c d^3}-\frac{\left (-2 e f \left (e^2-2 d f\right )+f \left (e^2-d f\right ) \left (e-\sqrt{e^2-4 d f}\right )\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{4 a f^2+c \left (e-\sqrt{e^2-4 d f}\right )^2-x^2} \, dx,x,\frac{2 a f-c \left (e-\sqrt{e^2-4 d f}\right ) x}{\sqrt{a+c x^2}}\right )}{d^3 \sqrt{e^2-4 d f}}+\frac{\left (-2 e f \left (e^2-2 d f\right )+f \left (e^2-d f\right ) \left (e+\sqrt{e^2-4 d f}\right )\right ) \operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{4 a f^2+c \left (e+\sqrt{e^2-4 d f}\right )^2-x^2} \, dx,x,\frac{2 a f-c \left (e+\sqrt{e^2-4 d f}\right ) x}{\sqrt{a+c x^2}}\right )}{d^3 \sqrt{e^2-4 d f}}\\ &=-\frac{\sqrt{a+c x^2}}{2 a d x^2}+\frac{e \sqrt{a+c x^2}}{a d^2 x}+\frac{f \left (2 e^3-4 d e f-\left (e^2-d f\right ) \left (e-\sqrt{e^2-4 d f}\right )\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{2 a f-c \left (e-\sqrt{e^2-4 d f}\right ) x}{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{2 a f^2+c \left (e^2-2 d f-e \sqrt{e^2-4 d f}\right )} \sqrt{a+c x^2}}\right )}{\sqrt{2} d^3 \sqrt{e^2-4 d f} \sqrt{2 a f^2+c \left (e^2-2 d f-e \sqrt{e^2-4 d f}\right )}}-\frac{f \left (2 e^3-4 d e f-\left (e^2-d f\right ) \left (e+\sqrt{e^2-4 d f}\right )\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{2 a f-c \left (e+\sqrt{e^2-4 d f}\right ) x}{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{2 a f^2+c \left (e^2-2 d f+e \sqrt{e^2-4 d f}\right )} \sqrt{a+c x^2}}\right )}{\sqrt{2} d^3 \sqrt{e^2-4 d f} \sqrt{2 a f^2+c \left (e^2-2 d f+e \sqrt{e^2-4 d f}\right )}}-\frac{\left (e^2-d f\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{a+c x^2}}{\sqrt{a}}\right )}{\sqrt{a} d^3}-\frac{\operatorname{Subst}\left (\int \frac{1}{-\frac{a}{c}+\frac{x^2}{c}} \, dx,x,\sqrt{a+c x^2}\right )}{2 a d}\\ &=-\frac{\sqrt{a+c x^2}}{2 a d x^2}+\frac{e \sqrt{a+c x^2}}{a d^2 x}+\frac{f \left (2 e^3-4 d e f-\left (e^2-d f\right ) \left (e-\sqrt{e^2-4 d f}\right )\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{2 a f-c \left (e-\sqrt{e^2-4 d f}\right ) x}{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{2 a f^2+c \left (e^2-2 d f-e \sqrt{e^2-4 d f}\right )} \sqrt{a+c x^2}}\right )}{\sqrt{2} d^3 \sqrt{e^2-4 d f} \sqrt{2 a f^2+c \left (e^2-2 d f-e \sqrt{e^2-4 d f}\right )}}-\frac{f \left (2 e^3-4 d e f-\left (e^2-d f\right ) \left (e+\sqrt{e^2-4 d f}\right )\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{2 a f-c \left (e+\sqrt{e^2-4 d f}\right ) x}{\sqrt{2} \sqrt{2 a f^2+c \left (e^2-2 d f+e \sqrt{e^2-4 d f}\right )} \sqrt{a+c x^2}}\right )}{\sqrt{2} d^3 \sqrt{e^2-4 d f} \sqrt{2 a f^2+c \left (e^2-2 d f+e \sqrt{e^2-4 d f}\right )}}+\frac{c \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{a+c x^2}}{\sqrt{a}}\right )}{2 a^{3/2} d}-\frac{\left (e^2-d f\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{a+c x^2}}{\sqrt{a}}\right )}{\sqrt{a} d^3}\\ \end{align*}
Mathematica [A] time = 1.67879, size = 460, normalized size = 1.01 \[ -\frac{\frac{c d^2 \sqrt{a+c x^2} \left (\frac{a}{c x^2}-\frac{\tanh ^{-1}\left (\sqrt{\frac{c x^2}{a}+1}\right )}{\sqrt{\frac{c x^2}{a}+1}}\right )}{a^2}-\frac{\sqrt{2} f \left (e^2 \sqrt{e^2-4 d f}-d f \sqrt{e^2-4 d f}-3 d e f+e^3\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{2 a f+c x \left (\sqrt{e^2-4 d f}-e\right )}{\sqrt{a+c x^2} \sqrt{4 a f^2-2 c \left (e \sqrt{e^2-4 d f}+2 d f-e^2\right )}}\right )}{\sqrt{e^2-4 d f} \sqrt{2 a f^2+c \left (-e \sqrt{e^2-4 d f}-2 d f+e^2\right )}}+\frac{\sqrt{2} f \left (-e^2 \sqrt{e^2-4 d f}+d f \sqrt{e^2-4 d f}-3 d e f+e^3\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{2 a f-c x \left (\sqrt{e^2-4 d f}+e\right )}{\sqrt{a+c x^2} \sqrt{4 a f^2+2 c \left (e \sqrt{e^2-4 d f}-2 d f+e^2\right )}}\right )}{\sqrt{e^2-4 d f} \sqrt{2 a f^2+c \left (e \sqrt{e^2-4 d f}-2 d f+e^2\right )}}+\frac{2 \left (e^2-d f\right ) \tanh ^{-1}\left (\frac{\sqrt{a+c x^2}}{\sqrt{a}}\right )}{\sqrt{a}}-\frac{2 d e \sqrt{a+c x^2}}{a x}}{2 d^3} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Maple [B] time = 0.278, size = 911, normalized size = 2. \begin{align*} \text{result too large to display} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Maxima [F] time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{1}{\sqrt{c x^{2} + a}{\left (f x^{2} + e x + d\right )} x^{3}}\,{d x} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Fricas [F(-1)] time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \text{Timed out} \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Sympy [F] time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \int \frac{1}{x^{3} \sqrt{a + c x^{2}} \left (d + e x + f x^{2}\right )}\, dx \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Giac [F] time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \begin{align*} \mathit{sage}_{0} x \end{align*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]